In REDE, language recordings of the modern regional languages of German are integrated, linked with other existing data classes - map data from language atlas projects and others, georeferenced bibliographic information, socio-demographic or historical-administrative and political interpretation tools (including the fully digitized Wenkerbogen) - and made available to REDE users for systematic comparative analyses.
The data sets can be viewed via the audio catalog or via the voice recording search in REDE SprachGIS.
The audio recordings available in REDE concern
a) Sound recordings as part of the REDE-Neuerhebung,
b) further audio recordings of the Wenkersätze and
c) sound recordings made using questionnaires in various Sprachatlasprojekten in German-speaking countries.
a) Sound Recordings as Part of the REDE-Neuerhebung
Regionalsprache.de (REDE)
Area of Study:
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150 locations in the Federal Republic of Germany
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Speakers:
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three generations: younger (high school graduates), middle-aged (police officers), and older (“NORMs”) generations
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Data Collection Period:
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2008–2012
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Supervisor(s):
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Roland Kehrein, Joachim Herrgen, Jürgen Erich Schmidt (Marburg)
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Scope:
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in progress
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Amount available in REDE:
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1462 (27. Juli 2016)
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Topics:
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– Rendition of the Wenker sentences in an individual’s best Standard German and in the basest dialect
– Reading aloud of the fable "The North Wind and the Sun"
– An interview with a field worker about an individual's linguistic usage and biography
– A conversation with a well-known person
– Emergency phone calls (primarily collected beforehand in cooperation with the German Federal Bureau of Investigation (Bundeskriminalamt)
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Website:
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www.regionalsprache.de
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References:
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Ganswindt, Brigitte / Kehrein, Roland / Lameli, Alfred (2015): Regionalsprache.de (REDE). In: Kehrein, Roland, Alfred Lameli und Stefan Rabanus (Hrsg.): Regionale Variation des Deutschen – Projekte und Perspektiven. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. S. 421–453.
Kehrein, Roland (2012): Regionalsprachliche Spektren im Raum – Zur linguistischen Struktur der Vertikale (Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik - Beihefte. 152). Stuttgart: Steiner.
Schmidt, Jürgen Erich / Herrgen, Joachim (2011): Sprachdynamik. Eine Einführung in die moderne Regionalsprachenforschung. Berlin: Erich Schmidt.
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Notes:
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More information about the project can be found under the heading “Project” on the homepage Regionalsprache.de
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b) Tonaufnahmen der Wenkersätze ab 1950
At the moment, 3,500 audio recordings of Wenker sentences are available in the REDE SprachGIS. These recordings originate from various collections. In addition, they cover a period of 50 years between 1950–2000.
The linguistic archive at the Research Center “Deutscher Sprachatlas” is made up of local collections from the department of phonetics at the Philipps-Universität Marburg as well as external corpora that are in part the result of cooperation with the German Linguistic Archive (= Deutsches Spracharchiv, today: IDS) such as the TAVM or ODG, or that stem from acquisitions of dissolved dictionary projects.
REDE offers audio recordings from the following collections:
Aufnahmen aus den donauschwäbischen Siedlungsgebieten (ADSS)
Badisches Wörterbuch (BaWB)
MR Deutsche Dialekte (MRPhA I)
MR Studioaufnahmen (MRPhA II)
MR Deutsche und ausländische Dialekte (MRPhA IX)
Niedersächsisches Dialektarchiv (NSD)
Ostdeutsche Dialektgeographie (ODG)
Phonetisch-phonologischer Atlas von Deutschland (PAD)
Preußisches Wörterbuch (PrWB)
Tonarchiv der osthessischen Mundarten (TOM)
Tonaufnahmen der hessischen Mundarten (TAHM)
Tonaufnahmen der Vertriebenenmundarten (TAVM)
Wörterbuch der deutschen Winzersprache (WDW)
Zwirner-Korpus (ZW)
Aufnahmen aus den donauschwäbischen Siedlungsgebieten (ADSS)
Area of Study:
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Danube Swabian settlements in Hungary, Romania, Croatia, and Serbia
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Speakers:
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middle-aged and older generation, dialect-competent
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Data Collection Period:
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1970s–1990s
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Supervisor(s):
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Hans Gehl (Tübingen)
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Scope:
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ca. 550 audio recordings, ca. 700 hours
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Amount available in REDE:
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169
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Topics:
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Wenker sentences, narratives, numerals, days of the week, specialized vocabulary
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Website:
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http://www.idglbw.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18&Itemid=128
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References:
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Gehl, Hans (1993): Bericht zum Projekt: Donauschwäbische Mundartforschung am Institut für donauschwäbische Geschichte und Landeskunde in Tübingen. In: Jahrbuch für ostdeutsche Volkskunde 36, S. 349–356.
Gehl, Hans (1996): Datenerhebung in der Mundartforschung, in: Deutsche Sprache und Literatur in Südosteuropa - Archivierung und Dokumentation. Hrsg. von. A. Schwob und H. Fassel. München, 71–81
Gehl, Hans (2004): Erfahrungen aus der donauschwäbischen Wörterbucharbeit. In: Braun, Angelika (Hrsg.): Beiträge zu Linguistik und Phonetik. Festschrift für Joachim Göschel zum 70. Geburtstag. (= ZDL Beihefte 118), Stuttgart, 218–241.
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Notes:
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the majority of the audio recordings were collected by Hans Gehl himself during the production of the Wörterbuch der donauschwäbischen Fachwortschätze
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Badisches Wörterbuch (BaWB)
Area of Study:
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territory of the former Grand Duchy of Baden
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Speakers:
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generally older, native dialect speakers
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Data Collection Period:
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1970s (primarily between 1971–1976)
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Supervisor(s):
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Gerhard W. Baur
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Scope:
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159 audio recordings varying in length and quality
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Amount available in REDE:
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20
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Topics:
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narratives, conversations, word lists, numbers, days of the week, Wenker sentences, readings
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Website:
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http://portal.uni-freiburg.de/sdd/forschung/fsbw/badischwb
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Notes:
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The audio was primarily recorded while collecting supplementary material for the “Badisches Wörterbuch”.
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MR Deutsche Dialekte (MRPhA I)
Area of Study:
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Germany
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Speakers:
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primarily middle-aged and older informants, mostly dialect speakers
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Data Collection Period:
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1960s–1990s
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Supervisor(s):
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Joachim Göschel (Deutscher Sprachatlas) and others
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Scope:
|
ca. 550 audio recordings
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Amount available in REDE:
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326
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Topics:
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Wenker sentences, narratives, dialogues, image descriptions, anecdotes, poems, songs
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Website:
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References:
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Göschel, Joachim (Hrsg.) (1977): Die Schallaufnahme deutscher Dialekte im Forschungsinstitut für deutsche Sprache. Marburg.
Göschel, Joachim (1992): Das Forschungsinstitut für Deutsche Sprache „Deutscher Sprachatlas“, Wissenschaftlicher Bericht. Forschungsinstitut für Deutsche Sprache, Marburg.
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Notes:
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This collection was used for the project “Phonetisch-phonologischer Atlas von Deutschland” (PAD).
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MR Studioaufnahmen (MRPhA II)
Area of Study:
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Germany and abroad
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Speakers:
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German and foreign speakers, partially dialect-competent
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Data Collection Period:
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1960s–1990s
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Supervisor(s):
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Joachim Göschel (Deutscher Sprachatlas) and others
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Scope:
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ca. 50
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Amount available in REDE:
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36
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Topics:
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Wenker sentences, narratives, ‘North Wind and Sun’, texts on urban language research, Lord’s Prayer, recordings for special purposes (training, measurements)
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References:
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Göschel, Joachim (Hrsg.) (1977): Die Schallaufnahme deutscher Dialekte im Forschungsinstitut für deutsche Sprache. Marburg.
Göschel, Joachim (1992): Das Forschungsinstitut für Deutsche Sprache „Deutscher Sprachatlas“, Wissenschaftlicher Bericht. Forschungsinstitut für Deutsche Sprache, Marburg.
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MR Deutsche und ausländische Dialekte (MRPhA IX)
Area of Study:
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Germany and abroad
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Speakers:
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Speakers of all ages; primarily dialect-competent
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Data Collection Period:
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1960s–1990s
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Supervisor(s):
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Joachim Göschel (Deutscher Sprachatlas) and others
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Scope:
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ca. 600 recordings, primarily from other institutes or taken from publications (among them, Nils Århammar’s private archive)
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Amount available in REDE:
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20
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Topics:
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Wenker sentences, narratives, edited copies of recordings from shellac phonograph records, vocal and linguistic disabilities, cabaret, test sentences, all audio tape recordings from the “Phonai” series and the “Lautbibliothek der deutschen Mundarten”
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References:
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Göschel, Joachim (Hrsg.) (1977): Die Schallaufnahme deutscher Dialekte im Forschungsinstitut für deutsche Sprache. Marburg.
Göschel, Joachim (1992): Das Forschungsinstitut für Deutsche Sprache „Deutscher Sprachatlas“, Wissenschaftlicher Bericht. Forschungsinstitut für Deutsche Sprache, Marburg.
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Notes:
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The collection is heterogeneous due to the variety of sources and speech forms. The acoustic quality of the corpus is variable.
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Niedersächsisches Dialektarchiv (NSD)
Area of Study:
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Lower Saxony, Bremen, Westphalia; individual recordings from other areas
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Speakers:
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middle-aged and older generation; primarily dialect-competent
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Data Collection Period:
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the majority of the recordings stem from the 1950s and 1960s
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Supervisor(s):
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most recordings were done by Heinrich Wesche, Werner Flechsig, Hans-Joachim Mews, Wolfgang Kramer, and Felix Wortmann; in addition, others
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Scope:
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1553 audio recordings
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Amount available in REDE:
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287
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Topics:
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Wenker sentences, numerals, narratives (personal stories and memories)
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Website:
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http://www.uni-goettingen.de/de/219054.html
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Ostdeutsche Dialektgeographie (ODG)
Area of Study:
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Baltic States, East and West Preussia, Memelland, Pommerania, East Brandenburg, Wartheland, Silesia, Sudentenland, Siebenbürgen, Bukowina, Bessarabien, Dobrudschka, Batschka, Banat, Zips, Gottschee, Galicia, Black Sea, and Volga Germans
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Speakers:
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displaced persons in their new residences in Germany; primarily dialect competent
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Data Collection Period:
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1954–58
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Supervisor(s):
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Walther Mitzka (Deutscher Sprachatlas), Ludwig Erich Schmitt (Deutscher Sprachatlas)
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Scope:
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ca. 1100 audio recordings
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Amount available in REDE:
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729
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Topics:
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narratives, dialogues, numerals, days of the week, Wenker sentences
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References:
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Göschel, Joachim (Hrsg.) (1977): Die Schallaufnahme deutscher Dialekte im Forschungsinstitut für deutsche Sprache. Marburg.
Möhn, Dieter (1962): 60 Jahre akustische Aufnahme deutscher Mundarten. In: Phonetica. Internationale Zeitschrift für Phonetik 8, 244–250.
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Notes:
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The ODG relied on the assistance of a large staff, among them, staff from the “Deutscher Sprachatlas”, Wörterbuchkanzleien, territorial associations, teachers and interested lay persons. For this reason, the quality of the recordings and the areal distribution are not consistent.
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Phonetisch-phonologischer Atlas von Deutschland (PAD)
Area of Study:
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Germany (former Federal States)
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Speakers:
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older dialect speakers
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Data Collection Period:
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1960s–1970s and 1990s (data collection), 1980s–1990s (phonetic transcription)
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Supervisor(s):
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Werner Veith (Deutscher Sprachatlas), Joachim Göschel (Deutscher Sprachatlas), Angelika Braun (Deutscher Sprachatlas)
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Scope:
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186 audio recordings
|
Amount available in REDE:
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186 (from MRPhA I)
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Topics:
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Wenker sentences, Veith sentences
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Website:
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http://www.let.rug.nl/heeringa/dialectology/atlas/kdl/
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References:
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Göschel, Joachim (1992): Das Forschungsinstitut für Deutsche Sprache „Deutscher Sprachatlas“, Wissenschaftlicher Bericht. Forschungsinstitut für Deutsche Sprache, Marburg.
Nerbonne, John/Siedle, Christine (2005):
Dialektklassifikation auf der Grundlage Aggregierter Ausspracheunterschiede. In: Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik 72(2), 129–147.
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Notes:
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For a period of time, the project was carried out under the names “Kleiner Deutscher Lautalas – Phonetik” and “Phonetischer Atlas der Bundesrepublik Deutschland”. After the collection was expanded in the 1990’s (with the new Federal States), the title was changed to PAD.
The collection of data originally began under Werner Veith. After he moved to Mainz, Joachim Göschel and Angelika Braun continued the project. There are narrow phonetic transcriptions for all recordings.
John Nerbonne (University of Groningen) and Hermann Niebaum (University of Groningen) had the transcriptions translated into the digital format X-Sampa. This was followed by a digital analysis of the data.
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Preußisches Wörterbuch (PrWB)
Area of Study:
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East and West Preussia, Mennote colonies in South America
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Speakers:
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primarily older generation, dialect competent, mostly emigrants
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Data Collection Period:
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1960s–1990s
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Supervisor(s):
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Ulrich Tolksdorf and others
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Scope:
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ca. 700 audio recordings
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Amount available in REDE:
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108
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Topics:
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Wenker sentences, days of the week, numerals, narratives, scattered songs
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Website:
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http://www.adwmainz.de/projekte/preussisches-woerterbuch/informationen.html
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Notes:
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The “Tonarchiv Preußisches Wörterbuch” is extensively comprised of the personal collection of Ulrich Tolksdorf (shelfmark: TATO), also the recordings of Mennonite Low German (shelfmark: TATOME). In addition, the collection contains recordings from the Zwirner Corpus as well as some recordings made specifically for the “Preußisches Wörterbuch”.
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Tonarchiv der osthessischen Mundarten (TOM)
Area of Study:
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East Hesse (City and District of Fulda)
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Speakers:
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speakers of the middle-aged and older generation; primarily dialect speakers
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Data Collection Period:
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2003–04
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Supervisor(s):
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speakers recorded themselves. Design: Stefan Arend (Medienzentrum Fulda)
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Scope:
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400 audio recordings, scattered video recordings
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Amount available in REDE:
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179
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Topics:
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Wenker sentences, in addition some narratives, poems
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Website:
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http://tom.medienzentrum-fulda.de
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References:
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Arend, Stefan (2002/03): Reden, wie der Schnabel gewachsen ist. Tonarchiv osthessischer Mundarten (ToM) will Dialekte der Region umfassend und flächendeckend dokumentieren. In: Jahrbuch Landkreis Fulda, 30. Jahrgang, 2002 / 2003, S. 124– 138.
Arend, Stefan (2009): Das sprachliche Gedächtnis einer Region. Tonarchiv osthessischer Mundarten (ToM). In: Geschichte der Stadt Fulda. Hrsg. Vom Fuldaer Geschichtsverein. Bd I. Fulda 2009, 678–679.
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Notes:
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The recordings were collected based on the model provided by “Tonaufnahmen der hessichen Mundarten” (TAHM). It is heterogenous in terms of the acoustic quality and linguistic realization because of the kind of collection, the age range, and varying dialect competence. However, the fine survey net and the multiple recordings from individual places offset this.
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Tonaufnahmen der hessischen Mundarten (TAHM)
Area of Study:
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Federal State of Hesse
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Speakers:
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school students and classes, private citizens middle-aged and older; primarily regiolect speakers
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Data Collection Period:
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1982
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Supervisor(s):
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Speakers recorded themselves. Design: Heinrich Dingeldein (“Deutscher Sprachatlas”)
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Scope:
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ca. 1200 recordings on cassette tape
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Amount available in REDE:
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508
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Topics:
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Wenker sentences, narratives, songs, audio dramas, plays
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Notes:
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The corpus comes from the dialect initiative “Ich sag’s hessisch” that was carried out in 1982 by the Hessian Sparkassen, Landesbausparkasse, and the Hesse-Nassau Insurance Company in cooperation with with the Hesse-Nassau Dictionary at the Forschungsinstitut für deutsche Sprache at the Philipps-Universität Marburg. The initiative was primarily directed at school classes. It was designed as a contest that pledged recording contracts for the best dialect contributions.
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Tonaufnahmen der Vertriebenenmundarten (TAVM)
Area of Study:
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former German-language settlements in eastern and southern Europe
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Speakers:
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ethnic German emigrants who were recorded in their new residences in Germany; primarily dialect speakers
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Data Collection Period:
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1962-65
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Supervisor(s):
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Ludwig Erich Schmitt (Deutscher Sprachatlas), Eberhard Zwirner (Deutsches Spracharchiv)
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Scope:
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984 recordings, ca. 450 hours
|
Amount available in REDE:
|
719
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Topics:
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narratives, dialogues, numerals, days of the week, readings, Wenker sentences
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References:
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Bellmann, Günter (1964): Wege und Möglichkeiten der Schallaufnahme ostdeutscher Mundarten heute. Zur Tonbandaufnahme der Vertriebenenmundarten. In: Zeitschrift für Mundartforschung 31, 62–79.
Bellmann, Günter / Göschel, Joachim (1970): Tonbandaufnahme ostdeutscher Mundarten 1962-1965. Gesamtkatalog. Marburg (= DDG 73).
Riemann, Erhard (1964): Erfahrungen bei der Tonbandaufnahme der Vertriebenenmundarten. In: Zeitschrift für Mundartforschung 31, 79–87.
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Notes:
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The collection was meant to complement the recordings of the Zwirner Corpus and to document the eastern and southeastern German dialects from before 1945 that were disappearing because of the impact of the war.
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Wörterbuch der deutschen Winzersprache (WDW)
Area of Study:
|
all wine-growing areas in Germany (Ahr, Baden, Franken, Hessian Bergstraße, Mittelrhein, Mosel, Nahe, Pfalz, Rheingau, Rheinhessen, Saale-Unstrut, Sachsen, Württemberg) in addition, numerous German linguistic islands in Europe (from east to west: Caucasus to Luxemburg, from north to south: Saxony to South Tirol)
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Speakers:
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vintner from the older generation, dialect-competent
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Data Collection Period:
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1993–2009
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Supervisor(s):
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Wolfgang Haubrichs (Saarbrücken), Maria Besse (Kaiserslautern), Roland Puhl (Kaiserslautern)
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Scope:
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521 recordings at 409 locations, 2600 hours
|
Amount available in REDE:
|
77
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Topics:
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Questions about winegrowing (special terminology), scattered Wenker sentences
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Website:
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http://www.winzersprache.de
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References:
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Besse, Maria/Haubrichs, Wolfgang/Puhl, Roland (2004): Vom Wein zum Wörterbuch – Ein Fachwörterbuch in Arbeit. Mit CD-ROM. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz. Abhandlungen der Geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse. Einzelveröffentlichung Nr. 10, Stuttgart.
Besse, Maria (2003): Wörterbuch der deutschen Winzersprache (WDW). In: Wissenschaftliche Lexikographie im deutschsprachigen Raum. Heidelberg 2003, S. 397–410.
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Notes:
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The dictionary appeared in four installments on digital storage devices (CD, DVD).
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Zwirner-Korpus (ZW)
Area of Study:
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ca. 1000 small locations in Germany (old Bundesländer) and neighboring regions (Alsace, Netherlands, Vorarlberg, Liechtenstein)
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Speakers:
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three natives (younger, middle-aged, older) and if possible three emigrants per location; primarily dialect/regiolect speakers
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Data Collection Period:
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1955–70
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Supervisor(s):
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Eberhard Zwirner (verantwortlich; Deutsches Spracharchiv) und andere
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Scope:
|
ca. 5800 audio recordings at 1000 locations, ca. 1110 hours
|
Amount available in REDE:
|
170
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Topics:
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narratives, dialogues, numerals, days of the week, Wenker sentences
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References:
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Bethge, Wolfgang (1976): Vom Werden und Wirken des Deutschen Spracharchivs. In: Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik 43, 1, 22ff.
Haas, Walter/Wagener, Peter (1992): Gesamtkatalog der Tonaufnahmen des Deutschen Spracharchivs. Tübingen. (= Phonai 38, 39).
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c) Tonaufnahmen aus Sprachatlasprojekten (basierend auf Fragebüchern)
In addition to recordings of Wenker sentences, the REDE SprachGIS offers numerous audio recordings created for various linguistic atlases. To this end, linguistic fieldworkers interviewed and recorded informants using a question catalogue. The recordings were then aligned by staff members or they were aligned after the fact by REDE staff members. This was done so as to ensure that every phenomenon in the question catalogue contained could be searched individually.
Audio recordings are available for the following collections via the REDE SprachGIS:
Mittelrheinischer Sprachatlas (MRhSA)
(Sprechender) Sprachatlas Bayerischer Wald und Böhmerwald (SBuB)
(Sprechender) Sprachatlas von Niederbayern (SNiB)
Mittelrheinischer Sprachatlas (MRhSA)
Area of Study:
|
549 survey locations in the area of the central and southern part of the so-called Rhenish Fan; from north to south from the Ahr to the Wieslauter, and from east to west from the political borders of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Rhine.
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Speakers:
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Series 1: older (≥70 years old), informants who were born and raised at a particular location and who are immobile; they had manual occupations;
Series 2: informants who were born and raised at a particular location and who have a manual occupation; they differ in terms of age (30-40 years old) and mobility (commuters) from series 1
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Data Collection Period:
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1978–1988
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Supervisor(s):
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Günter Bellmann, Joachim Herrgen, Jürgen Erich Schmidt
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Scope:
|
549 recordings (series 1), 292 recordings (series 2)
|
Amount available in REDE:
|
631
|
Topics:
|
question catalogue with 260 questions, i.e. ca. 1100 (series 1) and ca. 440 key words (series 2), all dialect geographic relevant sound and inflectional phenomena of the Central Rhenish dialects; in terms of content, for instance, lifeworld objects and happenings, artisanal work, and human body and health
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Website:
|
http://www.igl.uni-mainz.de/forschung/dialektforschung/mittelrheinischer-sprachatlas.html
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References:
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Bellmann, Günter (1994): Einführung in den Mittelrheinischen Sprachatlas (MRhSA). Tübingen.
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(Sprechender) Sprachatlas Bayerischer Wald und Böhmerwald
Area of Study:
|
64 locations in the districts of Freyung-Grafenau and Regen as well as in the neighboring Bohemian Forest |
Speakers:
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older (≥65 years old), native informants, (formerly) manually or agriculturally busy
|
Data Collection Period:
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1996–1998 (Bavarian Forest), 2005–2007 (Bohemian Forest) |
Supervisor(s):
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Hans-Werner Eroms, Rüdiger Harnisch |
Scope:
|
64 recordings with 184 expressions each |
Amount available in REDE:
|
64 |
Topics:
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river, field, water, and house names, primarily lifeworld, manual and agricultural objects and activities |
Website:
|
http://www.phil.uni-passau.de/deutsche-sprachwissenschaft/forschung/sprachraumforschung/sbub/ |
(Sprechender) Sprachatlas von Niederbayern (SNiB)
Area of Study:
|
221 survey locations in the area of southern Bavvaria, from north to south from Arnbruck to Kirchdorf am Inn, and from east to west from Breitenberg to Riedenburg
|
Speakers:
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older (≥65 years old), indigenous informants, (formerly) manually or agriculturally busy
|
Data Collection Period:
|
1991–1998
|
Supervisor(s):
|
Hans-Werner Eroms
|
Scope:
|
207 recordings with 110 expressions each
|
Amount available in REDE:
|
207
|
Topics:
|
primarily lifeworld, manual and agricultural objects and activities
|
Website:
|
http://www.phil.uni-passau.de/index.php?id=3558
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References:
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Eroms, Hans-Werner/Röder, Birgit und Spannbauer-Pollmann, Rosemarie (2006): Einführungsband mit Syntaxauswertung. In: Eroms, Hans-Werner und Spannbauer-Pollmann, Rosemarie (Hrsg.) (2003ff.): Sprachatlas von Niederbayern. (Bayerischer Sprachatlas: Regionalteil 5). Heidelberg.
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